Epsilon

One electrode, measured against ground.

Epsilon samples capacitance up to 2,000 times per second and detects changes on the femtofarad scale. Connect the probe to the front BNC and use the pipe body or a separate grounded conductor as the reference.

Front of the Epsilon enclosure with a single BNC socket
Enclosure conceptFront · Ground-referenced probe input
Sampling rate
Up to 2 kS/s
Sample interval at 2 kS/s
0.5 ms
Capacitance changes
Femtofarad (fF) scale
Sensor connection
1 BNC · probe to ground

One Ethernet cable carries data and supplies power over PoE. When several Epsilon modules share an IEEE 1588 clock, their timestamps let you compare when an interface passes each probe.

Sigma

Separate drive and receive electrodes.

The TX socket applies an AC voltage to the emitter. The RX socket measures current at the receiving electrode. Sigma uses that current and voltage to determine conductance. The probe’s cell constant converts the result to fluid conductivity.

Wider Sigma enclosure with two front-panel BNC sockets for transmit and receive
Enclosure conceptFront · TX and RX BNCs
Cell conductance · design target
0.1 µS to 10 S
Excitation
Adjustable AC amplitude and frequency
Measurement range
Automatic range selection
Sensor connection
2 BNCs · TX and RX

With a cell constant of 1 cm⁻¹, a conductance of 1 mS corresponds to a fluid conductivity of 1 mS/cm.